All information received from the Occupational Outlook Handbook 2019 https://www.bls.gov/ooh/
#1 SOLAR INSTALLERS
What Solar Photovoltaic Installers Do
Solar photovoltaic (PV) installers, also known as PV installers, assemble, install, and maintain solar panel systems on rooftops or other structures.
Work Environment
Most solar panel installations are done outdoors, but PV installers sometimes work in attics and crawl spaces to connect panels to the electric grid. Installers must also travel to jobsites.
How to Become a Solar Photovoltaic Installer
Although most installers need a high school diploma and typically receive on-the-job training lasting up to 1 year, some candidates take courses at a technical school or community college.
Quick Facts: Solar Photovoltaic Installers | |
2018 Median Pay | $42,680 per year $20.52 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | High school diploma or equivalent |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | Moderate-term on-the-job training |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 11,300 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 105% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 11,800 |
#2 PHYSICIAN ASSISTANTS
What Physician Assistants Do
Physician assistants, also known as PAs, practice medicine on teams with physicians, surgeons, and other healthcare workers. They examine, diagnose, and treat patients.
Work Environment
Physician assistants work in physicians’ offices, hospitals, outpatient clinics, and other healthcare settings. Most work full time.
How to Become a Physician Assistant
Physician assistants typically need a master’s degree from an accredited educational program. All states require physician assistants to be licensed.
Quick Facts: Physician Assistants | |
2018 Median Pay | $108,610 per year $52.22 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Master’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 106,200 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 37% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 39,600 |
#3 SOFTWARE DEVELOPERS
What Software Developers Do
Software developers are the creative minds behind computer programs. Some develop the applications that allow people to do specific tasks on a computer or another device. Others develop the underlying systems that run the devices or that control networks.
Work Environment
Many software developers work for firms that deal in computer systems design and related services, manufacturing, or for software publishers.
How to Become a Software Developer
Software developers usually have a bachelor’s degree in computer science and strong computer programming skills.
Quick Facts: Software Developers | |
2018 Median Pay | $105,590 per year $50.77 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 1,256,200 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 24% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 302,500 |
#4 NURSE PRACTITIONERS
What Nurse Practitioners Do
Nurse practitioners, also referred to as advanced practice registered nurses (APRNs), coordinate patient care and may provide primary and specialty healthcare. The scope of practice varies from state to state.
Work Environment
Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners work in a wide variety of healthcare settings, including hospitals, physicians’ offices, and clinics. Most APRNs work full time.
How to Become a Nurse Anesthetist, Nurse Midwife, or Nurse Practitioner
Nurse anesthetists, nurse midwives, and nurse practitioners must earn at least a master’s degree in one of the APRN roles. They must also be licensed in their state and pass a national certification exam.
Quick Facts: Nurse Anesthetists, Nurse Midwives, and Nurse Practitioners | |
2018 Median Pay | $113,930 per year $54.78 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Master’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 203,800 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 31% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 64,200 |
#5 INFORMATION SECURITY ANALYSTS
What Information Security Analysts Do
Information security analysts plan and carry out security measures to protect an organization’s computer networks and systems. Their responsibilities are continually expanding as the number of cyberattacks increases.
Work Environment
Most information security analysts work for computer companies, consulting firms, or business and financial companies.
How to Become an Information Security Analyst
Most information security analyst positions require a bachelor’s degree in a computer-related field. Employers usually prefer to hire analysts with experience in a related occupation.
Quick Facts: Information Security Analysts | |
2018 Median Pay | $98,350 per year $47.28 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Bachelor’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | Less than 5 years |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 100,000 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 28% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 28,500 |
#6 MATHEMATICIANS & STATISTICIANS
What Mathematicians and Statisticians Do
Mathematicians and statisticians analyze data and apply mathematical and statistical techniques to help solve real-world problems in business, engineering, healthcare, or other fields.
Work Environment
Many mathematicians and statisticians work in the federal government and in private science and engineering research companies. They may work on teams with engineers, scientists, and other professionals.
How to Become a Mathematician or Statistician
Mathematicians and statisticians typically need at least a master’s degree in mathematics or statistics. However, some positions are available to those with a bachelor’s degree.
Quick Facts: Mathematicians and Statisticians | |
2018 Median Pay | $88,190 per year $42.40 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Master’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 40,300 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 33% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 13,500 |
#7 WIND TURBINE TECHNICIANS
What Wind Turbine Technicians Do
Wind turbine service technicians, also known as windtechs, install, maintain, and repair wind turbines.
Wind turbine service technicians generally work outdoors, in confined spaces, and often at great heights. Although the majority of windtechs work full time, they may also be on call to handle emergencies during evenings and weekends.
How to Become a Wind Turbine Technician
Most wind turbine service technicians learn their trade by attending a technical school. They also receive on-the-job training.
Quick Facts: Wind Turbine Technicians | |
2018 Median Pay | $54,370 per year $26.14 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | Long-term on-the-job training |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 5,800 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 96% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 5,600 |
#8 GENETIC COUNSELORS
What Genetic Counselors Do
Genetic counselors assess individual or family risk for a variety of inherited conditions, such as genetic disorders and birth defects. They provide information and support to other healthcare providers, or to individuals and families concerned with the risk of inherited conditions.
Work Environment
Genetic counselors work in university medical centers, private and public hospitals, diagnostic laboratories, and physicians’ offices. They work with families, patients, and other medical professionals. Most genetic counselors work full time.
How to Become a Genetic Counselor
Genetic counselors typically need a master’s degree in genetic counseling or genetics, and board certification.
Quick Facts: Genetic Counselors | |
2018 Median Pay | $80,370 per year $38.64 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Master’s degree |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 3,100 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 29% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 |
#9 PHYSICAL THERAPIST
What Physical Therapists Do
Physical therapists, sometimes called PTs, help injured or ill people improve their movement and manage their pain. These therapists are often an important part of the rehabilitation, treatment, and prevention of patients with chronic conditions, illnesses, or injuries.
Work Environment
Physical therapists typically work in private offices and clinics, hospitals, patients’ homes, and nursing homes. They spend much of their time on their feet, actively working with patients.
How to Become a Physical Therapist
Physical therapists entering the profession need a Doctor of Physical Therapy (DPT) degree. All states require physical therapists to be licensed.
Quick Facts: Physical Therapist Assistants and Aides | |
2018 Median Pay | $48,090 per year $23.12 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | See How to Become One |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | See How to Become One |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 140,300 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 30% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 42,700 |
#10 MASSAGE THERAPISTS
Massage therapists treat clients by using touch to manipulate the muscles and other soft tissues of the body. With their touch, therapists relieve pain, help heal injuries, improve circulation, relieve stress, increase relaxation, and aid in the general wellness of clients.
Work Environment
Massage therapists work in an array of settings, such as spas, franchised clinics, physicians’ offices, hotels, and fitness centers. Some massage therapists also travel to clients’ homes or offices to give a massage.
How to Become a Massage Therapist
Massage therapists typically complete a postsecondary education program of 500 or more hours of study and experience, although standards and requirements vary by state or other jurisdictions. Most states regulate massage therapy and require massage therapists to have a license or certification.
Quick Facts: Massage Therapists | |
2018 Median Pay | $41,420 per year $19.92 per hour |
Typical Entry-Level Education | Postsecondary nondegree award |
Work Experience in a Related Occupation | None |
On-the-job Training | None |
Number of Jobs, 2016 | 160,300 |
Job Outlook, 2016-26 | 26% (Much faster than average) |
Employment Change, 2016-26 | 42,100 |
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